International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Since its launch in August last year, the Changman Europe international freight train has been in operation for over 100 days, completing multiple round trips, covering a total distance of 160,000 kilometers, with a cargo value exceeding 35 million euros. The recent arrival of trains from Germany marks its smooth operation, and is expected to enhance transport efficiency and attract a wider customer base.

03/10/2023 Logistics
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Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

The global shipping industry is facing severe challenges, with China's international shipping market impacted by economic fluctuations leading to reduced exports of manufactured goods and imports of resources. The depreciation of the yuan has not significantly boosted exports, and there is a serious oversupply of vessels amid low market demand, particularly affecting dry bulk and container shipping. Although the oil tanker manufacturing sector has shifted towards energy-efficient ships, it faces competitive pressures due to fuel price volatility. The winter for global shipping extends beyond China, necessitating urgent industry and market structural adjustments.

07/21/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

This article analyzes five common errors in the HS declaration process, including incomplete declaration elements, ambiguous descriptions of function and use, and non-standard language. These errors can lead to rejection of declarations and may affect the entire customs clearance process. Through clear example analysis, this article aims to help practitioners improve the accuracy and professionalism of their declarations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Rail Logistics Financial Services Upgraded to Support High-quality Development of the Real Economy

Rail Logistics Financial Services Upgraded to Support High-quality Development of the Real Economy

China Railway Group has partnered with China Construction Bank to launch a pilot program for railway logistics financial services. The initiative introduces three financial products: 'Railway Freight Loan', 'Letter of Credit Settlement', and 'Railway Document Financing', aimed at reducing logistics costs and supporting the development of the real economy. The pilot will cover regions including Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guangxi, and Hubei, benefiting various market participants.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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USD to Sudanese Pound Exchange Rate Hits X replace X with the Latest Rate or Key Trend Eg record Low or 10500 SDG If the Article Emphasizes Volatility sudanese Pound Volatile Amid USD Exchange Rate Shifts If Focusing on Eco

USD to Sudanese Pound Exchange Rate Hits X replace X with the Latest Rate or Key Trend Eg record Low or 10500 SDG If the Article Emphasizes Volatility sudanese Pound Volatile Amid USD Exchange Rate Shifts If Focusing on Eco

This article analyzes the current exchange rate situation of 10 US dollars to the Sudanese pound, exploring the underlying economic impacts and market trends. Recent data shows that 1 US dollar is approximately equal to 599.9 Sudanese pounds, providing crucial insight for investors.

08/09/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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